Here, students will revise everything they have learned about sentences in previous grades. Declarative Sentence (statement) Interrogative Sentence (question) Imperative Sentence (command) Exclamative Sentence (exclamation)
1. What is a Sentence? Subject and Predicate Simple Complete Compound
2. Follow these directions. 1. Get a skeletal note sheet from the front desk. Get out three colored pencils: red, blue, and green. 2. In your literary notebook, set up a Type 1 response. What makes a sentence?
3. Type 1: What makes a sentence? • Here are three sentences: 1. He smiles. 2. Autumn leaves twirl gently to the ground. 3. The park district will open an outdoor ice skating rink in November.
4. Sentences have two parts SUBJECT PREDICATE Noun or Pronoun Verb Answers: Who or what? Answers: What about it? 1. He smiles. 2. Autumn leaves twirl gently to the ground. 3. The park district will open an outdoor ice skating rink in November.
5. A sentence is like a bike… The subject The is one predicate is wheel. the other wheel. These two parts connect to form a stable structure a sentence!
6. Sentence Basics - How to break a sentence • Use a line to separate the subject from the predicate • Ask: What does the subject do? • Answer: VERB • Draw a vertical line in front of the verb. 1. He smiles. 2. Autumn leaves twirl gently to the ground. 3. The park district will open an outdoor ice skating rink in November.
7. Example Sentence: The cheerful yellow flowers brighten the front porch. The brighten cheerful the yellow front flowers porch.
8. A Complete Subject is… the noun or pronoun and all the words around it. • Ex: The cheerful yellow flowers brighten the front porch. • The cheerful yellow flowers = complete subject
9. A sentence is like a bike… The complete subject is the whole wheel.
10. A Simple Subject is… the main noun or pronoun in the complete subject. • Ex: The cheerful yellow flowers brighten the front porch. • The cheerful yellow flowers = complete subject • flowers = simple subject
11. A sentence is like a bike… The complete subject is the whole wheel. Hub = simple subject
12. Find the Simple Subject within the Complete Subject Complete Subject Ex: My little brother broke his finger. Simple Subject 1. His uncle will ask for directions. 2. Those students carried backpacks. 3. Our babysitter is late again.
13. A Complete Predicate is… the verb and all the words around it. • Ex: The cheerful yellow flowers brighten the front porch. • brighten the front porch = complete predicate
14. A sentence is like a bike… The complete predicate is the other whole wheel.
15. A Simple Predicate is… the main verb or verb phrase in the complete predicate. • Verb phrase = helping verb + main verb • Ex: The cheerful yellow flowers brighten the front porch. • brighten the front porch = complete predicate • brighten = simple predicate
16. A sentence is like a bike… The complete predicate is the whole wheel. Hub = simple predicate
17. Find the Simple Predicate within the Complete Predicate Complete Predicate Ex: My little brother broke his finger. Simple Predicate 1. His uncle will ask for directions. 2. Those students carried backpacks. 3. Our babysitter is late again.
18. A Compound Subject is… two or more subjects joined by the conjunction and. • Ex: Michael and his teammates are Olympic athletes. • Ex: Every morning he and the other athletes swim laps.
19. Break the sentence, then underline the compound subject 1. The necklace and bracelet matched. 2. The heat and the drought ruined the crops. 3. My sister and brother planned the surprise party for me.
20. A Compound Predicate is… Two or more predicates joined by the conjunction and. • Ex: Lisa pitches and hits in the softball game. • Ex: She worked hard, practiced, and won the championship.
21. Break the sentence, then underline the compound predicate 1. The puppy rolled in the mud and needed a bath. 2. My uncle runs a business and teaches piano on the side. 3. I hired Miss Fisher and fired Mrs. Cook.
22. Homework: 1. Complete front side of worksheet by Thursday. 2. Finish typing and printing your first rough draft of Loaded Question – character. MUST have in class TOMORROW!!
23. Ticket Out: 1. How is a sentence like a bike? Explain the analogy in terms that an elementary student would understand. 2. What is the relationship between a simple and a complete subject and predicate? 3. What is the relationship between compound subject/predicate and complete subject/predicate?
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